April 17, 2025
Shipping companies in Saudi Arabia play a central role in supporting both local and international trade, making them one of the cornerstones of the national economy. This sector has recently witnessed rapid and widespread growth, fueled by notable governmental attention and support. In this article, we will highlight key insights about this vital industry.
Shipping companies in Saudi Arabia contribute significantly to the national economy through:
Facilitating international trade by streamlining import and export activities.
Providing essential logistics services and supporting supply chains.
Encouraging investment in ports, airports, and road network development.
Creating new job opportunities for both Saudi nationals and expatriates.
Supporting major national projects such as NEOM.
Serving Hajj pilgrims and Umrah visitors throughout the year.
Shipping companies in Saudi Arabia can be categorized based on their transportation methods and service scope:
Maritime shipping is crucial for international trade. Saudi Arabia is a major global trade hub due to its strategic location on the Red Sea and the Arabian Gulf. The Kingdom’s key ports include Jeddah, Dammam, Ras Al-Khair, and Jazan.
Different ship types are used depending on the cargo:
Container ships
Bulk cargo vessels
Tankers for liquid and gas cargo
Roll-on/roll-off ships for vehicles
Air cargo services handle high-value and time-sensitive shipments. Saudi Arabia relies on major airports like King Khalid International Airport in Riyadh and King Abdulaziz International Airport in Jeddah for air freight operations.
Trucking and trailer companies form the backbone of domestic logistics, moving goods between cities and across the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries.
These companies offer comprehensive logistics solutions that combine various transportation methods and provide services like packaging, insurance, tracking, and customs clearance. They specialize in door-to-door delivery, e-commerce logistics, and international trade support.
Some of the top logistics and shipping companies operating in the Saudi market include:
Aramex – Known for its comprehensive domestic and international shipping network.
Zajil Express – Offers flexible and efficient logistics solutions.
DHL – A global leader in logistics with high-quality service in Saudi Arabia.
FedEx – Renowned for its fast delivery and innovation in shipping.
Naqel Express – Specializes in rapid domestic and international deliveries.
SMSA Express – Offers tailored logistics solutions, especially for e-commerce.
UPS – A globally recognized shipping provider operating in the Kingdom.
Shipping companies manage end-to-end logistics, including:
Planning and executing cargo transport locally and internationally.
Managing multimodal supply chains (land, sea, air).
Addressing shipping delays, weather conditions, and logistical challenges.
Clearing agents handle customs procedures such as:
Preparing and submitting customs documentation.
Ensuring compliance with Saudi customs laws.
Coordinating with government entities to expedite clearance.
Shipping companies operate warehouses and distribution centers for:
Inventory management and fulfillment.
Packaging and order processing.
Ensuring timely delivery to final destinations.
With Saudi Arabia’s digital transformation, logistics firms are heavily investing in:
Real-time shipment tracking systems.
Advanced warehouse management software.
AI and big data analytics for optimized planning and decision-making.
The Transport General Authority (TGA) regulates the logistics sector in Saudi Arabia. The regulatory framework includes:
Licensing requirements for logistics operations.
Safety and security standards.
Operational compliance with national transport laws.
Shipping companies are legally obligated to:
Protect goods and deliver them to the intended destination.
Be liable for damages, loss, or delays unless proven unavoidable.
Share responsibility proportionately in case of shared errors with third parties.
Ensure accurate shipment data and delivery on schedule.
Decline or report unshippable goods with prior agreement from the sender.
For those managing a shipping company, compliance with the following is essential:
Keep detailed shipment records and documentation.
Inspect cargo legality and safety, verify sender identity.
Sign clear shipping contracts and follow terms precisely.
Obtain customer authorization for customs and delivery.
Use appropriate transportation for cargo types.
Follow national logistics laws and display valid licenses.
Regularly update contact information with the Transport Authority.
Load/unload cargo only in designated areas.
Whether you run an e-commerce store, import/export business, or send packages within or outside Saudi Arabia, you must:
Provide complete and accurate shipment details and documents.
Be accountable for actions by your staff or authorized representatives.
Avoid errors that may harm the shipping company.
Properly pack and label fragile or sensitive items.
Notify the company of hazardous goods and safety precautions.
Prepare special cargo as needed for secure transport.
Request cargo audits (weight/quantity) at your own expense when needed.
If you are the recipient, you must:
Pay the shipping fees unless otherwise agreed in the contract.
Know that shipping companies may retain the package until dues are paid.
Cover shipping costs if labeled as “Collect on Delivery,” but not if marked “Prepaid.”
For online businesses: provide electronic payment options for ease of product and shipping fee payments.
To establish a shipping company in Saudi Arabia, you must provide:
A valid commercial registration.
A current social insurance certificate.
A tax and zakat certificate (if the company is over one year old).
A suitable office space that complies with official specifications.
Integration with electronic systems mandated by the authorities.
Settlement of any outstanding fines (if applicable).
Tip: For support, you can contact Absher Business Consulting to receive a free consultation, guidance on required documents, and assistance in company formation—including bank account setup.
Despite its growth, the shipping sector faces several challenges:
Geographical barriers – vast distances, varied terrain, and uneven population density increase operational costs.
Intense competition, especially from global logistics players.
Regulatory changes, including customs and transportation laws.
Global and regional economic fluctuations that impact demand.
Security and safety concerns, including theft prevention and compliance with international standards.
Need for constant tech investment to keep up with logistics innovation.
Saudi Arabia's shipping sector is undergoing a major transformation driven by booming e-commerce growth. Delivery companies in Riyadh and across the Kingdom are racing to meet increasing demand for fast, reliable services.
This growth creates attractive investment opportunities and encourages the adoption of advanced logistics technologies. These developments support Saudi Vision 2030 by boosting the economy and enhancing customer satisfaction.
Shipping companies in Saudi Arabia play a pivotal role in powering the national economy and supporting various sectors—particularly e-commerce. Absher Business Consulting is proud to assist investors in launching logistics businesses, obtaining investor residency, and handling every step of business setup with ease and professionalism.